More Truth
The USDA released the updated 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans in January 2011. This most recent report, which addresses an overweight and obese American public, may be the best yet. Like the 2005 report, the 2010 guidelines point out that Americans don’t eat enough vegetables or whole grains and, instead, eat too much fat and sugar. I commend these guidelines for praising plant-based diets and devoting more attention to how one can healthily consume a vegetarian or vegan diet.
While there are some high points, it takes some reading
between the lines to really decipher the meaning of the guidelines. The
guidelines use vague terms like “saturated fat” and “refined grains” to describe
food components the American public is overeating. The term “SoFAS” is used to
represent added sugars and solid fats. To even a well-educated American, the
word “sofa” is generally used to describe a small couch.
It’s the use of these misleading words that led the
Physician’s Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) to file yet another
lawsuit against the federal government on February 15, 2011. PCRM states that
using these biochemical terms instead of naming actual foods like “meat and
cheese” keeps Americans eating these unhealthy foods. “What Americans really
should be told is we need to eat less red meat, less cheese, less ice cream,
and less refined grains,” Dr. Walter
Willett said in a National Public Radio interview.
Why is it so hard for the government to call out the main
culprits? Although the potential for conflict of interest still exists among
committee members, these guidelines seem to be more transparent than in years past. The guidelines committee recommended that the USDA and HHS
convene separate committees to develop strategies for implementing these
recommendations. They even admitted, “the actions needed to implement key
recommendations likely differ by goal.
In response to the updated 2010 Dietary Guidelines, the USDA
announced its replacement of My Pyramid with MyPlate. The icon was revealed by Agriculture
Secretary Tom Vilsack and First Lady Michelle Obama. The goal of the My Plate
icon is to simplify nutritional information so it’s more useful to the average
family. The First Lady says, “When it comes to eating, what’s more useful than
a plate?” And she’s right. It makes you wonder why it took so long to present
such a basic, recognizable tool.
Unlike the pyramids of the past which attempted to convey
how much you should eat based on the colors and relative sizes of sections on
the pyramid, MyPlate focuses on the portion sizes at each meal through simple
divisions of a plate. It makes it visually obvious that half of your plate
should be fruits and vegetables.
The My Plate icon also features selected messages, like “avoid
over sized portions” and “enjoy your food, but eat less.” However, as with the
pyramid, you must visit the MyPlate website for specific instructions on what to
eat. MyPlate is a huge step toward instilling healthy changes in Americans, but
it still has many shortcomings.
Why does dairy continue to be an essential part of the meal,
when the evidence showing the risks of dairy consumption outweighing the
benefits continues to mount? If we know refined grains are linked to chronic
diseases like obesity, and we know that Americans consume too many refined
grains, shouldn't the recommendation be for all grains to be whole?
From: "Integrative Nutrition"
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